Heart Valve Disease

What Is Heart Valve Disease?

Heart valve disease occurs when one or more of the heart’s valves become narrowed (stenosis), leaky (regurgitation), or fail to function normally. These valves—mitral, aortic, tricuspid, and pulmonary—play a critical role in directing blood flow through the heart and to the rest of the body.

When valve function is impaired, the heart must work harder to circulate blood, which can lead to symptoms and long-term complications if left untreated.

Types of Heart Valve Disease

The most common types of heart valve disease include aortic stenosis and regurgitation, mitral valve regurgitation or stenosis, and tricuspid valve disease. Valve problems may be caused by age-related changes, congenital conditions, infection, prior heart attack, or other cardiovascular disorders.

Identifying the affected valve and the severity of dysfunction is essential for determining the most appropriate treatment strategy.

Signs and Symptoms

Symptoms of heart valve disease may develop gradually and can vary based on the valve involved and the extent of dysfunction. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, chest discomfort, dizziness, swelling in the legs or abdomen, and irregular heartbeats.

Some individuals may not experience symptoms in the early stages, making routine monitoring and imaging an important part of care.

How Heart Valve Disease Is Diagnosed

Diagnosis typically involves a detailed medical history, physical examination, and cardiac imaging to evaluate valve structure and function. Advanced imaging allows cardiologists to assess blood flow patterns, valve movement, and the impact on overall heart performance.

Accurate diagnosis helps guide treatment decisions and determine the optimal timing for intervention.

Treatment Options for Heart Valve Disease

Treatment depends on the type and severity of valve disease, as well as the patient’s symptoms and overall health. Management may include regular monitoring, medication to control symptoms, or minimally invasive procedures to repair or replace the affected valve.

Timely intervention can improve blood flow, reduce symptoms, and lower the risk of complications such as heart failure or arrhythmias.

Advanced Valve Care at New Beats Cardiology

At New Beats Cardiology, heart valve disease is managed by experienced cardiology specialists with expertise in structural heart care. Our team uses advanced diagnostics and personalized treatment planning to deliver safe, effective care focused on long-term heart health and quality of life.